The outcome try an interested amalgam out of viewpoints, grammar, and linguistics
Thomas regarding Erfurt are one particular important person in a team regarding afterwards gothic philosophers referred to as speculative grammarians otherwise Modistae (Modists), following the central put they assigned to brand new modi significandi (methods of signifying) off a term in their analyses from person commentary. The notion one to a word, after it has been enforced to help you denote, offers inside it each one of its syntactical modes, otherwise you are able to combos with other terms and conditions, had been as much as due to the fact twelfth century. Exactly what the Modistae performed would be to posit the new roots of one’s modi significandi regarding parallel ideas of modi intelligendi (modes regarding skills) and you may modi essendi (settings of being). Thomas out-of Erfurt’s De- modis significandi became the high quality Modist textbook on the fourteenth century, though it have as liked even greater magnificence later on as a result of their misidentification because the a work out of Duns Scotus. The words appeared in early released editions from Scotus’s Opera Omnia, where it absolutely was see and you will stated on because of the afterwards numbers such as for instance as the Charles S. Peirce and you can Martin Heidegger, whoever 1916 doctoral thesis, Pass away Kategorien- und Bedeutungslehre des Duns Scotus, must have become called, Die Kategorienlehre des Duns Scotus und auch perish Bedeutungslehre des Thomas von Erfurt.
- 1. Life
- dos. Weblog
- step three. Modism
- cuatro. Dictate
- Bibliography
- Number 1 Supply
- Secondary Present
step one. Lifetime
Practically nothing is well known concerning the longevity of Thomas regarding Erfurt except that he had been active since a teacher and philosopher when you look at the the first one-fourth of the fourteenth century. Allegedly, he came from the town regarding Erfurt during the present-go out Germany. His performs suggests brand new determine of your own Paris Arts Masters Radulphus Brito (ca. 1270–1320) and you can Siger off Courtrai (ca. 1280–1341), which implies which he is actually knowledgeable and perhaps and additionally instructed at the the fresh University of Paris. Afterwards data files representative your to your university out of St. Severus and the Schottenkloster off St. Jacob within Erfurt. Their most famous grammatical text, De- modis significandi (Into Methods out of Signifying) try identified from the 1310 and you may has already been are stated through to of the 1324. You will be able which he gone back to Paris an abundance of times over the course of their academic job, though there are no records attesting to that particular.
Certain duplicates out of De- modis significandi attribute the task so you’re able to a keen early fourteenth-century English cleric entitled Thomas out-of Occam, however, students was in fact suspicious about any of it since it takes place in simply a handful fifteenth-century manuscripts. A lot of the fresh manuscript proof, and all sorts of the first witnesses, reference their blogger while the Thomas away from Erfurt.
2. Website
Half a dozen functions was in fact caused by Thomas from Erfurt. In addition to the the second grammatical treatise, whoever complete name was Tractatus de modis significandi seu Grammatica speculativa (ed. Bursill-Hallway 1972), you’ll find five short expositiones, otherwise literal commentaries: with the Porphyry’s Isagoge, Aristotle’s Kinds, Aristotle’s De interpretatione, additionally the unknown Liber sex principiorum (Publication regarding Half dozen Principles). Fundamentally, you will find an incredibly short term functions from mnemonic passages to possess teaching gramentum puerorum’ (ed. Gansiniec 1960), in the event its editor thinks that it is actually a private abridgement off De- modis significandi. Regardless, Thomas’s reputation comes out of De- modis significandi, and this remains their only strive to have been learnt in more detail.
De modis significandi turned out to be popular which became the product quality (and later, the latest representative) text message into the Modist culture (come across 2nd section), surviving in more 40 fourteenth- and fifteenth-century manuscripts. A circulated version starred in the new later hva gjГёr vietnamesisk kvinner sГҐ vakre? 15th century that was reprinted an extraordinary 11 times prior to the ‘definitive’ reprinting inside the Luke Wadding’s 1639 version of one’s over works away from Duns Scotus.
